What would it look like if we could take a picture of a black hole? As it turns out, it looks like this.
In 1977, nobody knew what these objects looked like. J-P Luminet was the first to produce a simulated image of a black hole in a paper published that year:
Here I've recreated the stippling effect used in Luminet's original figure using d3.js. I used rejection sampling to randomly place stipples, and then relaxed them a bit by moving them toward the centers of the voronoi cells using weights based on the brightness of the original image. To make it more performant calculations are done on a web worker, but it still has a terrible impact on this page's performance. It's also not anywhere near as pretty as the original.